Fall of Ogiso Dynasty in Benin Oduduwa inference

Fall of Ogiso Dynasty in Benin Oduduwa inference

Ogiso Owodo was the last of the Ogiso Dynasty in Benin. His tenure was marked by internal conflicts, public discontent, and a series of events that led to his downfall, according to historians. Owodo, who troubled by the barrenness of his wives, later lost authority and control of the people.

The banishment of his only son, Ekaladerhan, did not help matters. There had been a devious plan to get Ekaladerhan eliminated after he was banished. However, the supposed executioners spared him after escorting him out of the land.

Ekaladerhan the fled westward to a community known to the Binis as Uhe (Ife), where he adopted the name Oduduwa. After Ogiso Owodo’s death without an heir, the kingdom entered a period of interregnum during which Evian began playing administrative roles.

After Evian, Ogiamien, who took over, wanted to extend further influence over Benin, but this led to further instability. To restore tradition and heredity after learning that Ekaladerhan was still alive, historians write that the elders embarked on a mission to locate him, the legitimate heir of Ogiso Owodo.

Led by Oliha, the elders found Ekaladerhan in Ife. He was already a king in Ife. He therefore refused to return but entrusted his son Oranmiyan to the care of Oliha, who assured his protection. Oranmiyan’s reign in Benin was brief due to resistance from Ogiamien and cultural clashes. On his journey back to Ife, Oranmiyan stayed at Ego, where he fathered a son who later became Eweka I and who would later establish the current Benin Dynasty.

Oranmiyan’s short reign resulted in the establishment of the title “Oba” for the rulers of Benin. Oranmiyan’s acceptance of the throne was seen as a continuation of the divine and legitimate lineage that the people of Benin desired. His rule brought a renewed sense of stability and order to the kingdom.